How to Measure Waist

Many conditions associated with excess weight, such as high blood pressure, abnormal levels of blood fats, coronary artery disease, stroke, diabetes and certain types of cancer, are influenced by the location of body fat.

Fat distribution can be described as apple-shaped or pear-shaped. If you carry most of your fat around your waist or upper body, you’re referred to as apple-shaped. If most of your fat is around your hips and thighs or lower body, you’re pear-shaped.

In general, when it comes to your health, it’s better to have a pear shape than an apple shape. If you have an apple shape, you carry fat in and around your abdominal organs. Fat in and around your abdomen increases your risk of developing disease. If you have a pear shape, your risks aren’t as high.

To determine whether you’re carrying too much weight around your middle, measure your waist. Find the highest point on each hipbone and measure around your body just above those points. A measurement exceeding 40 inches in men or 35 inches in women indicates an apple shape and increased health risks.

Although these cutoffs of 40 and 35 inches are useful guides, there’s nothing magic about them. It’s enough to know that the bigger the waistline, the greater your health risks.